Life Earnings and Rural-Urban Migration
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper is a theoretical study of rural-urban migration—urbanization—as it has occurred in many low-income economies in the postwar period. This process is viewed as a transfer of labor from a traditional, land-intensive technology to a human capital–intensive technology with an unending potential for growth. The model emphasizes the role of cities as places in which new immigrants can accumulate the skills required by modern production technologies.
منابع مشابه
Rural-urban migrations: various dimensions immigrants' satisfaction with living in metropolises; The case study: migrants inhabited in Isfahan city
Extended abstract Introduction: Rural-urban migration is one of the common features of rural areas in developing countries including Iran. Metropolises as places of concentration of population, facilities, and services, have always been the main centers of absorbing rural-urban migrants. Migration is one of the main solutions of the poor and low-income rural households to increase income and a...
متن کاملRural-urban migrations: various dimensions immigrants' satisfaction with living in metropolises; The case study: migrants inhabited in Isfahan city
Extended abstract Introduction: Rural-urban migration is one of the common features of rural areas in developing countries including Iran. Metropolises as places of concentration of population, facilities, and services, have always been the main centers of absorbing rural-urban migrants. Migration is one of the main solutions of the poor and low-income rural households to increase income and a...
متن کاملMigration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis
Throughout mnany less developed economies of the world, especially those of tropical Africa, a curious economic phenomenon is presently taking place. Despite the existence of positive marginal products in agriculture and significant levels of urban unemployment, rural-urban labor migration not only continues to exist, but indeed, appears to be accelerating. Conventional economic models with the...
متن کاملShort-term migration, rural workfare programmes, and urban labour markets
Rural and urban labour markets in developing countries are integrated by migration flows, which respond to earnings opportunities at origin and destination. This is the core of the celebrated Harris and Todaro (1970) model, which shows how in equilibrium, migration flows equate expected wages between rural and urban areas. One important implication of this model is that changes in rural employm...
متن کاملChanges in rural poverty in Perú 2004–2012
This paper disaggregates the various sources of rural income growth in Peru between 2004 and 2012 and shows that about 80% of the increase came from rising earnings and only 15% from transfer programs. This increase in rural earnings was not led by agriculture. It was mainly because of a general rise in wages across industrial and services activities within the rural population, coupled with a ...
متن کامل